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mb_scrub

(PHP 7 >= 7.2.0, PHP 8)

mb_scrub — Replace ill-formed byte sequences with the substitute character

说明

function mb_scrub(string $string, ?string $encoding = null): string

Perform a character set conversion from the specified encoding, or the default encoding if no encoding was specified, to the same encoding. This has the effect of replacing any invalid byte sequences with the substitute character.

参数

string

The input string.

encoding

The encoding used to interpret string. If it is omitted or null, the mbstring.internal_encoding setting will be used if set, otherwise the default_charset setting will be used.

返回值

The string result with invalid byte sequences replaced.

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 现在 encoding 可以为 null。

示例

示例 #1 Byte-level replacement performed by mb_scrub()

bin2hex() is used here because terminals, browsers and fonts may render an ill-formed byte sequence with a replacement character of their own, which hides what the string actually contains. 

<?php

// The byte 0xFF cannot appear in a valid UTF-8 string.
$input = "A\xFFB";
echo bin2hex($input), "\n";

// The default substitute character is "?" (0x3F).
echo bin2hex(mb_scrub($input, 'UTF-8')), "\n";

// U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER is encoded as EF BF BD in UTF-8.
mb_substitute_character(0xFFFD);
echo bin2hex(mb_scrub($input, 'UTF-8')), "\n";

?>

以上示例会输出：

41ff42
413f42
41efbfbd42

示例 #2 Using mb_scrub() before UTF-8 aware processing

PCRE patterns using the u modifier reject subjects that are not well-formed UTF-8. Scrubbing the input first makes it acceptable. 

<?php

$input = "A\xFFB";

var_dump(preg_match_all('/./us', $input));
echo preg_last_error_msg(), "\n";

$clean = mb_scrub($input, 'UTF-8');

var_dump(preg_match_all('/./us', $clean));

?>

以上示例会输出：

bool(false)
Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded
int(3)

参见